Chihuahuan Mixed Salt Desert Scrub
Geology
Quaternary alluvium.
Landform
Depressional basins and river floodplains.
Soils
Salty desert grassland, Salty Clay Fan, and Salty Bottomland ecological sites.
Parent Description
This system usually occurs as an open-canopied shrubland surrounding saline basins, alluvial fans, and the salty bottomlands along the Pecos River. Substrates are fine-textured, alluvial, and saline. Species making up the often relatively sparse vegetative cover include Atriplex canescens (four-wing saltbush), Allenrolfea occidentalis (pickle-weed), Suaeda suffrutescens (desert seepweed), Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (tasajillo), Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (western honey mesquite), Isocoma pluriflora (southern Jimmy-weed), Sesuvium verrucosum (winged sea purslane), Koeberlinia spinosa (allthorn), Atriplex acanthocarpa (tubercled saltbush), Flourensia cernua (tarbush), and Ziziphus obtusifolia (lotebush). Non-native halophiles such as Salsola tragus (prickly Russian thistle), Alhagi maurorum (camelthorn), Peganum harmala (African rue), and Tamarix spp. (saltcedars) are commonly encountered to dominant. Graminoids commonly found, and sometimes constituting significant cover, include Sporobolus airoides (alkali sacaton), Sporobolus wrightii (big sacaton), Distichlis spicata (saltgrass), Trichloris crinita (false Rhodes grass), Pappophorum bicolor (pink pappusgrass), Pleuraphis mutica (tobosa), and Scleropogon brevifolius (burrograss).
Ecological Mapping Systems
Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Scrub
Saline sites with significant shrub cover of species mentioned above.
Distribution Map
![Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Scrub Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Scrub](https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/programs/landscape-ecology/ems/emst/shrublands/chihuahuan-mixed-salt-desert-scrub/trans-pecos-salty-desert-scrub/@@images/distribution_map.png)
Photos
![trans pecos-salty desert grassland-234.jpg trans pecos-salty desert grassland-234.jpg](https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/programs/landscape-ecology/ems/emst/shrublands/chihuahuan-mixed-salt-desert-scrub/trans-pecos-salty-desert-scrub/trans%20pecos-salty%20desert%20grassland-234.jpg/image)
Public Land Occurrence
- None.
Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Grassland
Saline sites with significant graminoid cover of species mentioned above and lacking, or having sparse, shrub canopy cover.
Distribution Map
![Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Grassland Trans-Pecos: Salty Desert Grassland](https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/programs/landscape-ecology/ems/emst/shrublands/chihuahuan-mixed-salt-desert-scrub/trans-pecos-salty-desert-grassland/@@images/distribution_map.png)
Photos
![trans pecos-salty desert grassland-143.jpg trans pecos-salty desert grassland-143.jpg](https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/programs/landscape-ecology/ems/emst/shrublands/chihuahuan-mixed-salt-desert-scrub/trans-pecos-salty-desert-grassland/trans%20pecos-salty%20desert%20grassland-143.jpg/image)
Public Land Occurrence
- None.