Species of Greatest Conservation Need

1124 species
Taxonomic Group
Federal Status
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Endemic

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Species of Greatest Conservation Need (Updated: 06/16/2025)
Scientifc Name Common Name Taxonomic Group SGCN Status Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank Endemic General Habitat Type(s)
Paronychia maccartii McCart's whitlow-wort Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed GH SH Yes Known only from the type specimen, habitat poorly understood; substrate for type location described as very hard-packed red sand, possibly the Cuevita-Randado Complex, probably occurring in thorn shrubland plant community; based on type specimens presence of flowers and collection date, flowers in March, possibly also in other months and in response to rainfall
Paronychia setacea bristle nailwort Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S2 Yes Flowering vascular plant endemic to eastern southcentral Texas, occurring in sandy soils
Paronychia wilkinsonii Wilkinson's whitlow-wort Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2G3 S2 No Shallow rocky soils in crevices on novaculite hills or outcrops at low to moderate elevations in the Chihuahuan Desert; flowering April-October
Pediomelum cyphocalyx turnip-root scurfpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2G3 S2S3 Yes Grasslands and openings in juniper-oak woodlands on limestone substrates on the Edwards Plateau and in north-central Texas (Carr 2015).
Pediomelum humile Rydberg's scurfpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 S1 No Shortgrass grasslands or cenizo-guajillo shrublands on shallow, stony to gravelly clay soils on dry, open limestone or yellowish, eroding caliche hills; flowering March-May, however, plants often do not appear above the ground surface if there is not sufficient precipitation, flowering and fruit maturation are also dependent on rainfall
Pediomelum pentaphyllum Chihuahua scurfpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1G2 SH No Texas habitat unknown; in Arizona, found in highly degraded desert grasslands or mixed desert scrub; soils are described as deep sandy loams, sometimes with sparse to moderate amounts of small-sized gravel (0.5-1 cm diameter), some soils display minor eolian coppicing; flowering April-May, again July-August depending on rainfall
Pediomelum reverchonii Reverchon's scurfpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No Mostly in prairies on shallow rocky calcareous substrates and limestone outcrops; Perennial; Flowering Jun-Sept; Fruiting June-July
Peniocereus greggii var. greggii desert night-blooming cereus Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4T3 S2 No Chihuahuan Desert shrublands or shrub invaded grasslands in alluvial or gravelly soils at lower elevations, 1200-1500 m (3900-4900 ft), on slopes, benches, arroyos, flats, and washes; flowering synchronized over a few nights in early May to late June when almost all mature plants bloom, flowers last only one day and open just after dark, may flower as early as April
Penstemon alamosensis Alamo beardtongue Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S1 No Rocky soils derived from limestone (in Texas), usually in sheltered sites, often on north facing slopes and in mesic canyon bottoms, occasionally in rock crevices or among unbrowsed shrubs; flowering late April-June
Penstemon cardinalis var. regalis royal red penstemon Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3T3 S2 No Pine-oak woodlands in canyons at higher elevations in the Davis and Guadalupe mountains; flowering May-June (-August)
Penstemon guadalupensis Guadalupe beardtongue Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 Yes Scattered in calcareous prairies on the Lampasas Cutplain and Edwards Plateau; Perennial; Flowering/Fruiting March-July
Penstemon triflorus var. integrifolius Heller's beardtongue Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3T2 S2 Yes Occurs sparingly on rock outcrops and in grasslands associated with juniper-oak woodlands (Carr 2015).
Penstemon triflorus var. triflorus threeflower penstemon Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3T3 S3 Yes Occurs sparingly on rock outcrops and in grasslands associated with juniper-oak woodlands (Carr 2015).
Penstemon wrightii Wright's beardtongue Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3 No Occurs mostly in montane grasslands and woodlands; Perennial; Flowering April-Aug; Fruiting May-Aug
Peritoma multicaulis manystem spiderflower Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S1 No Wet, saline or alkaline sandy soils around alkali sinks or flats, saline playas, springs, or meadows; in Texas, known from a wet, grassy seep along sandstone cliffs and historically from a Big sacaton (Sporobulus wrightii) flat at the edge of a cienega (desert spring) in soil developed over volcanic ash; flowering/fruiting June-September
Perityle aglossa limestone rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3 No Crevices in limestone outcrops along the Rio Grande in Brewster and Terrell counties; Perennial; Flowering July-Dec; Fruiting Oct-Nov
Perityle angustifolia rayless rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3S4 Yes Crevices of limestone bluffs and cliff-faces; Perennial; Flowering April-Oct; Fruiting April-Sept
Perityle bisetosa var. appressa apressed two-bristle rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2T2 S2 No Crevices in limestone exposures on bluffs and other rock outcrops; flowering May-September
Perityle bisetosa var. bisetosa two-bristle rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2T2 S2 No Crevices in limestone exposures on bluffs and other rock outcrops; flowering late summer-fall
Perityle bisetosa var. scalaris stairstep two-bristle rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2T1 S1 Yes Crevices in limestone exposures on bluffs and other rock outcrops; flowering May-October
Perityle cinerea grayleaf rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Crevices in dry limestone caprock of mesas; flowering spring-fall
Perityle dissecta slimlobe rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 No Limestone cliff faces in desert canyons; flowering/fruiting spring-fall
Perityle fosteri Foster's rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 S1 Yes Known only from rock faces on limestone boulders and bluffs in a deep, protected canyon; flowering/fruiting July, other months not yet known
Perityle huecoensis Hueco rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 S1 No North-facing or otherwise mostly shaded limestone cliff faces within relatively mesic canyon system; flowering spring-fall
Perityle lindheimeri var. halimifolia Devils River rock-daisy Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G4T3 S3 Yes Limestone cliff-faces in Val Verde County eastward to central Texas; Perennial; Flowering April-Sept; Fruiting June-Aug