Species of Greatest Conservation Need

1124 species
Taxonomic Group
Federal Status
State Status
Endemic

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Species of Greatest Conservation Need (Updated: 06/16/2025)
Scientifc Name Common Name Taxonomic Group SGCN Status Federal Status State Status Global Rank State Rank Endemic General Habitat Type(s)
Poa strictiramea Big Bend bluegrass Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S1 No Grasslands and open oak woodlands on igneous soils on rocky slopes above 1,800 m (5,900 ft) in the Chisos Mountains; in Mexico, found mostly on steep, north-facing slopes and cliff bases from the highest elevation creosote bush shrublands to mid-elevation pine-oak woodlands, on both igneous and limestone substrates; flowering May-September
Polanisia erosa ssp. breviglandulosa South Texas yellow clammyweed Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G5T3T4 S3S4 Yes Sand plains of south Texas (Iltis 1958). Flowering early spring-mid fall.
Polemonium pauciflorum ssp. hinckleyi Hinckley's Jacob's-ladder Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G5T2Q S1 No A substantial population in the Davis Mountains occurs in a perennially mesic canyon and shaded talus boulder field on an igneous slope, elevation 2,100-2,300 m (6,900-7,550 ft), in the shade of a pine-oak-juniper forest; flowering July-October
Polygonella parksii Parks' jointweed Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Mostly found on deep, loose, whitish sand blowouts (unstable, deep, xeric, sandhill barrens) in Post Oak Savanna landscapes over the Carrizo and Sparta formations; also occurs in early successional grasslands, along right-of-ways, and on mechanically disturbed areas; flowering June-late October or September-November
Pomaria austrotexana stinking rushpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No In open areas on deep well drained sands; Perennial; Flowering Feb-Oct; Fruiting April-Oct
Pomaria brachycarpa broadpod rushpea Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Grasslands, live oak savannas, and open mesquite woodlands on shallow, stony, clay soils over limestone; most specimens are from ungrazed roadsides, often in shallowest soils on landscape where competition from taller perennial grasses is minimal; flowering April-July, possibly also in November
Potamogeton clystocarpus Little Aguja pondweed Plants Yes E
11/14/1991
E
03/30/1993
G1 S1 Yes Submersed in still or slowly flowing water of pools in intermittent creeks and rooted in sand and gravel derived from igneous rock of surrounding mountain slopes; fruiting May-October, and possibly later
Prenanthes barbata barbed rattlesnake-root Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No In east Texas occurs on calciphilc hardwood terraces above floodplains, and seepage slopes, often in the company of a comparatively rich herbaceous flora; elsewhere found on prairies, barrens, and open woodlands; in calcareous substrates and in sand over clay on the Weches, Fleming, and Lissie formations; flowering August-November
Prenanthes carrii canyon rattlesnake-root Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Rich humus soils over limestone in upper woodland canyon drainages, upper small spring fed drainages, typically near springs in deep soils around the springs and on limestone shelves, honeycomb rock (porous rock); flowering and fruiting late August-November
Proboscidea sabulosa dune unicorn-plant Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S2 No Deep, dry to seasonally moist loose sands on sparsely vegetated, unstabilized dunes and in openings in shinneries; in New Mexico, one location found as a secondary successional species in fallow fields; does not germinate in years with inadequate summer rainfall, but may be locally abundant during unusually wet summers; flowering July-August, with fruits maturing in fall
Proboscidea spicata many-flowered unicorn-plant Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 S1 No Dry sandy alluvial and/or Eolian soils on terraces along Rio Grande or in other disturbed sandy habitats; flowering May-June (-August)
Prunus havardii Havard plum Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No Local in limestone canyons, on igneous talus slopes and novaculite outcrops; Perennial; Flowering March-July; Fruiting June-Oct
Prunus minutiflora Texas almond Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3S4 Yes Wide-ranging but scarce, in a variety of grassland and shrubland situations, mostly on calcareous soils underlain by limestone but occasionally in sandier neutral soils underlain by granite; Perennial; Flowering Feb-May and Oct; Fruiting Feb-Sept
Prunus murrayana Murray's plum Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Deciduous woodlands on steep rocky slopes in mesic, high elevation mountain canyons on both igneous and sedimentary substrates; flowering March-April; fruiting June-August
Prunus texana Texas peachbush Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3S4 Yes Occurs at scattered sites in various well drained sandy situations; deep sand, plains and sand hills, grasslands, oak woods, 0-200 m elevation; Perennial; Flowering Feb-Mar; Fruiting Apr-Jun
Pseudoclappia arenaria cienega false clappia-bush Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No Mostly in alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides) grasslands on alkaline, gypseous or saline soils of alluvial flats around cienegas, playa lakes and other desert wetlands; Perennial; Flowering spring-summer
Pseudoclappia watsonii Watson's false clappia-bush Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2 S2 Yes Chihuahuan Desert shrublands on dry, rocky, gypseous clay hills and arroyos; flowering May-August
Pseudognaphalium arizonicum Arizona cudweed Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3G4 S3 No Along or near springs and creeks in oak and pine woodlands at high elevations (known locations are at 6500-7500 ft) (Nesom 2000). Aug-Oct.
Pseudognaphalium austrotexanum South Texas false cudweed Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S3 No In sandy grasslands on eroded area above saline flats; along edge of sendero through mesquite woodland and shrub mottes on sandy loam; on gravel and silt bars and flats in scour plain of streams (TEX-LL specimens Carr 23682, 29264, 22647, 27206). Oct-Jan, sometimes in spring.
Psilactis heterocarpa Welder machaeranthera Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2G3 S2S3 Yes Grasslands , varying from midgrass coastal prairies, and open mesquite-huisache woodlands on nearly level, gray to dark gray clayey to silty soils; known locations mapped on Victoria clay, Edroy clay, Dacosta sandy clay loam over Beaumont and Lissie formations; flowering September-November
Quercus arkansana Arkansas oak Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S1 No At the Cass County location, it occurs with Quercus stellata, Q. marilandica and Q. incana in a young pine plantation on deep sandy soils; Perennial; Flowering spring
Quercus boyntonii Boynton's oak Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 SH No Loblolly pine-oak forests on deep, sandy soils in creek bottoms; possibly also in shallower soils of upland prairies; flowering in the spring
Quercus carmenensis Sierra del Carmen oak Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G2? S1 No Shrublands and woodlands on talus slopes at 2,200-2,500 m (7,200-8,200 ft) elevation; immature fruit collected in July
Quercus depressipes Mexican dwarf oak Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G3 S1 No Thin mountain soils on rocky slopes in grasslands, chaparral, and open woodlands at 2,100-2,600 m (6,900-8,500 ft) elevation; known in Texas from west and northwest facing slopes of Mount Livermore; flowering in the spring
Quercus graciliformis Chisos oak Plants Yes Not Listed Not Listed G1 S1 Yes Oak woodlands in dry rocky canyons, usually associated with a high water table; in moister portions of canyons of the Chisos Mountains, above elevations of 1650 m (5400 ft); flowering in the spring, fruiting July-early September