Dove in Texas

Texas is home to seven species of native doves and pigeons, more than any other state in the US. The three legal game species (hunted) include Mourning, white-winged, and white-tipped doves. Protected species (non-hunted) include the Inca dove, common ground-dove, band-tailed pigeon, and red-billed pigeon.

Doves are the most popular game birds in North America. On average, Texas accounts for 30% of the total US mourning dove harvest and 85% of the US white-winged dove harvest each year. While most of the annual harvest in Texas occurs in September, ample dove hunting opportunities exist throughout the fall and winter. The Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD) monitors dove populations in Texas by conducting statewide surveys each spring using a technique called distance sampling, in which observers record the number of doves seen and exact distances to each bird within a 2 to 3-minute window. These point counts result in regional dove population estimates that are used to assess annual status and help develop regional hunting forecasts.

Doves are migratory species and are protected by the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, thus regulatory authority for dove hunting ultimately lies with the U.S Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS). However, migratory game birds are managed cooperatively with the FWS and the states in each of the four Flyways (Pacific, Central, Mississippi, and Atlantic Flyways). Working cooperatively within and across Flyways is essential for conservation since migratory birds do not recognize man-made borders. TPWD works closely with partners in the Central and Mississippi Flyways to annually assess status, determine appropriate harvest regulations, and address large-scale conservation issues that may threaten doves and other game birds.