Devils River State Natural Area

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Nature

Unspoiled river

View across river to other bank

The Devils River is one of the best remaining examples in Texas of an ecologically intact river system. A series of springs, including Finegan Springs on the shoreline of the Del Norte Unit, provides a substantial amount of the river's flow.

Three types of stream conditions characterize the river: long, deep pools; wide shallow areas; and relatively deep, turbulent rapids.

The river has no impoundments and limited public access. As a result, it has remained essentially primitive and unpolluted.

Please help keep it that way, by practicing Leave No Trace principles.

Diverse area

Blooming prickly pear on a hill with river beyondThree ecological regions meet in Devils River State Natural Area, making it biologically diverse: Chihuahuan to the west, Edwards Plateau to the north, and Tamaulipan to the south and east.

The natural area provides habitat for plants, fish and wildlife native to this area, including a rare salamander and several protected fish species.

River and desert plants

Large, dense stands of live oak, pecan and sycamore trees grow next to the river. Semi-desert grassland vegetation spreads across the ridges and slopes. Numerous springs and seeps teem with mosses, ferns, herbs and vines.

Protecting rare animals

Black-capped vireo in a tree
Black-capped vireo

Several federally-listed threatened or endangered species live in the Devils River watershed, including the Devils River minnow. Black-capped vireos are here as well; this species was recently removed from the endangered species list.

Several state-listed fish species live in the river as well, including the Rio Grande darter, Conchos pupfish and Proserpine shiner. Unique genotypes of headwater catfish and largemouth bass live here, as well.