The Vegetation Types of Texas
Shrub
- (5) Yucca-Ocotillo Shrub
- (6) Creosotebush-Tarbush Shrub
- (7) Creosotebush-Lechugilla Shrub
- (8) Creosotebush-Mesquite Shrub
- (9) Fourwing Saltbush-Creosotebush Shrub
- (11a) Mesquite Shrub / Grassland
- (12a) Mesquite-Lotebush Shrub
- (13b) Mesquite-Juniper Shrub
- (14) Mesquite-Sandsage Shrub
(5) Yucca-Ocotillo Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Catclaw, whitethorn acacia,
sotol, cholla, Torrey yucca,
palmella, brickelbush, mesquite,
javelina bush, beargrass,
black grama, chino grama,
fluffgrass, broom snakeweed,
jimmyweed.
Distribution: Principally
in the vicinity of the Chinati
Mountains and surrounding
the Solitario, Presidio,
and Brewster Counties, Trans-Pecos.
(6) Creosotebush-Tarbush Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Range ratany, cholla, fourwing
saltbush, sotol, mesquite,
whitethorn acacia, catclaw,
lechuguilla, chino grama,
gyp grama, alkali sacaton,
false nightshade, false
broomweed, jimmyweed.
Distribution: Principally
in Pecos and Reeves Counties,
Trans-Pecos.
(7) Creosotebush-Lechuguilla Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Mesquite, yucca, lotebush,
ocotillo, javelina bush,
catclaw, whitethorn acacia,
whitebrush, ceniza, allthorn,
guayacan, pricklypear, pitaya,
tasajillo, chino grama,
black grama, fluffgrass,
range ratany, skeletonleaf
goldeneye, tarbush, mariola.
Distribution: Lower slopes
and intermountain valleys
of the Trans-Pecos, principally
in Jeff Davis, Presidio,
and Brewster Counties.
(8) Creosotebush-Mesquite Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Sotol, lechuguilla, catclaw,
cholla, plains pricklypear,
mormon tea, range ratany,
desert sumac, plains bristlegrass,
bush muhly, black grama,
chino grama, fluffgrass,
burrograss, mesa dropseed,
purple three-awn, rough
menodora, coldenia, mariiola,
grassland croton, sickle-pod
rushpea.
Distribution: Principally
east of the Delaware Mountains
in Culberson County, Trans-Pecos.
(9) Fourwing Saltbush-Creosotebush Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Mesquite, saltcedar, tarbush,
grassland pricklypear, tasajillo,
alkali sacaton, Wright's
sacaton, tobosa, black grama,
mesa dropseed, purple three-awn,
two-flowered trichloris,
jimmyweed, broom snakeweed,
James rushpea.
Distribution: Principally
in washes and alluvium of
the Pecos River, Reeves,
Ward, and Crane Counties,
Trans-Pecos.
(11a) Mesquite Shrub / Grassland
Commonly
Associated Plants: Narrow-leaf yucca, tasajillo,
juniper, grassland pricklypear,
cholla, blue grama, hairy
grama, purple three-awn,
Roemer three-awn, buffalograss,
little bluestem, western
wheatgrass, Indiangrass,
switchgrass, James rushpea,
scurfpea, lemon scurfpea,
sandlily, plains beebalm,
scarlet gaura, yellow evening
primrose, sandsage, wild
buckwheat.
Distribution: High Plains,
Rolling Plains and northwestern
Edwards Plateau.
(12a) Mesquite-Lotebush
Shrub /
(12b) Mesquite Lotebush Brush
Commonly
Associated Plants (Rolling Plains): Yucca,
skunkbush sumac, agarito,
elbowbush, juniper, tasajillo,
cane bluestem, silver bluestem,
little bluestem, sand dropseed,
Texas grama, sideoats grama,
hairy grama, red grama,
tobosa, buffalograss, Texas
wintergrass, purple three-awn,
Roemer three-awn, Engelmann
daisy, broom snakeweed,
bitterweed.
Distribution: Northeastern
Trans-Pecos, northwestern
Edwards Plateau, Rolling
Plains and western Cross
Timbers and Prairies.
(13a) Mesquite-Juniper Shrub /
(13b) Mesquite-Juniper Brush
(13c) Mesquite-Juniper-Live Oak Brush
Commonly
Associated Plants (Edwards Plateau): Lotebush,
shin oak, sumac, Texas pricklypear,
tasajillo, kidneywood, agarito,
redbud, yucca, Lindheimer
silktassel, sotol, catclaw,
Mexican persimmon, sideoats
grama, three-awn, Texas
grama, hairy grama, curly
mesquite, buffalograss,
hairy tridens.
Distribution: Chiefly on
mesas and hillsides of the
western Edwards Plateau.
(14) Mesquite-Sandsage Shrub
Commonly
Associated Plants: Fourwing saltbush, palmella,
mormon tea, sotol, sand
dropseed, mesa dropseed,
spike dropseed, blue grama,
black grama, chino grama,
broom snakeweed, devil's
claw.
Distribution: Sandy soils
of the western Trans-Pecos;
principally in El Paso and
Hudspeth Counties.
Copies of the Vegetation Types of Texas maps are available for PDF download in the sizes indicated.